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West Highland Line : ウィキペディア英語版
West Highland Line

The West Highland Line ((スコットランド・ゲール語:Rathad Iarainn nan Eilean) - "Iron Road to the Isles") is a railway line linking the ports of Mallaig and Oban in the Scottish Highlands to Glasgow in Central Scotland. The line was voted the top rail journey in the world by readers of independent travel magazine ''Wanderlust'' in 2009, ahead of the iconic Trans-Siberian line in Russia and the Cuzco to Machu Picchu line in Peru. The ScotRail website has since reported that the line has been voted the most scenic railway line in the world for the second year running.
Passenger services on the line are operated by Abellio ScotRail and Caledonian Sleeper: three daily return services between Glasgow Queen Street and Mallaig/Oban, and one nightly (except Saturdays) Caledonian Sleeper service between London Euston and Fort William.
During the summer season from May until October a steam locomotive-hauled daily return service between Fort William and Mallaig known as "The Jacobite" is operated by West Coast Railways. There is usually one train a day but this is increased to two trains from June until the end of August.
Onward ferry connections operated by Caledonian MacBrayne are available from Mallaig to the Isle of Skye, to the small isles of Rùm, Eigg, Muck, and Canna, and to Inverie on the Knoydart peninsula. From Oban ferries sail to the islands of Lismore, Colonsay, Coll, Tiree, Mull, Barra and South Uist.
The West Highland Line is one of two railway lines which access the remote and mountainous west coast of Scotland, the other being the Kyle of Lochalsh Line which connects Inverness with Kyle of Lochalsh. The line is the westernmost railway line in Great Britain.
At least in part, the West Highland Line is the same railway line as that referred to as the West Highland Railway.
==History==

The route was built in several sections:-
*Glasgow Queen Street to Cowlairs Junction - Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway
*Cowlairs Junction to Bowling - Glasgow, Dumbarton and Helensburgh Railway (later absorbed into the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway)
*Bowling to Dumbarton Central - Lanarkshire and Dunbartonshire Railway, operated by the Caledonian Railway
*Dumbarton Central to Dalreoch - Caledonian and Dunbartonshire Junction Railway
*Dalreoch to Craigendoran - Glasgow, Dumbarton and Helensburgh Railway
*Craigendoran to Fort William - West Highland Railway sponsored by the North British Railway
*Crianlarich to Oban - Callander and Oban Railway, operated by the Caledonian Railway.
There is an additional section from Fort William (or a junction near Fort William) to Mallaig.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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